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The Science · Clinical Evidence · Honest Assessment

What the Evidence Actually Shows.

Sexual wellness PRP treatments exist in a space where patient enthusiasm exceeds the rigor of the published evidence, and where some providers overstate efficacy while others dismiss the treatments entirely. Arbour Longevity presents the evidence accurately: what is known, what is promising, and where more research is needed. Clinical honesty is the foundation of patient trust.
DNA and genetic science of sexual health optimization
Published Clinical Evidence: Complete Reference

Study / Source

Condition

Key Finding

Protocol

Evidence Level

Huang et al. (PLOS One, 2024)

Meta-analysis

Erectile Dysfunction
12 controlled trials (991 pts) + 11 single-arm (377 pts). PRP vs control: SMD = 0.59 (95% CI 0.34–0.84). RR = 1.94 for MCID achievement. 80% willing to continue treatment.
2 sessions · 1-month interval · intracavernosal
Meta-analysis · Level 1 · Evidence inconclusive per AUA but promising
Poulios et al. (J Sex Med, 2021)

Double-blind RCT

Mild–Moderate ED
n=60. PRP outperformed placebo at 6-month follow-up. First double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial for PRP in ED. FDA-approved separation system used.
10mL PRP · 2 sessions · n=30 PRP / 30 placebo
Level 1 RCT · Moderate quality
SMSNA 2024 Network Meta-Analysis

16 studies · 907 patients

ED · Comparative
LiSWT alone: IIEF difference 3.4. PRP alone: 3.2. PRP + LiSWT combination: 8.2, more than double either treatment alone. Highest published improvement for any non-surgical ED protocol.
LiSWT 6 sessions + PRP combination
Network meta-analysis · SMSNA 2024 presentation
Lange et al. (Transl Androl Urol, 2024)

Long-term RCT

ED · LiSWT Durability
Statistically significant IIEF improvement at 1 and 2 years post-treatment. Peak effect at 12 months. Results sustained at 24 months. First long-term durability data for LiSWT.
LiSWT · Twice weekly · 3 weeks · n=30 RCT
Level 1 RCT · Long-term follow-up
Zugail et al. (2023 Prospective Cohort)
Peyronie's Disease
n=54. Mean curvature reduction: 16.88°–17.27°. Pain (VAS): −34% to −39%. IIEF improvement: +50% to +61%.
PRP + needle tunneling + vacuum device
Prospective cohort · Level 2
Dachille et al. (World J Urology, 2025)
Peyronie's Disease
Large-cohort study. PRP intra-plaque injections rapidly reduced penile curvature and improved sexual function. Confirmed as viable non-surgical intervention.
PRP intra-plaque · Multiple sessions
Large prospective cohort · 2025
O-Shot Pilot (Brazil, n=68, 2016–17)
Female Sexual Dysfunction
94% patient satisfaction. Improvements in lubrication, arousal, libido, dyspareunia, and anorgasmia. SUI improvement in 90%+ of cases with urinary complaints.
2 sessions · 2 months apart
Non-randomized pilot · Level 3 · Encouraging
Mahmoud et al. (2021)
Female Sexual Dysfunction
Orgasm scores more than doubled after O-Shot treatment. Improvements in FSFI domains.
O-Shot protocol · n=~50
Observational · Level 3
Systematic Review (PMC, 2023)
FSD + SUI
Promising results across included studies but no clear RCT evidence established. More rigorous trials needed. Safety profile favorable across all included studies.
Systematic review · PRISMA
Level 1 systematic review · Inconclusive
PT-141 Phase IIb Trial (Bremelanotide)
HSDD Women / ED Men
FDA approved for HSDD in premenopausal women 2019. Phase IIb in diabetic ED: significant IIEF improvement. Co-administration with sildenafil shows synergistic effect greater than either alone.
Subcutaneous · 45 min pre-activity · 1.75mg
FDA-approved indication (women) · Off-label (men)

Candidacy: Who These Treatments Are and Are Not Appropriate For

Clinical Honesty About Candidacy

Appropriate candidates for P-Shot® / LiSWT

Men with mild to moderate vasculogenic erectile dysfunction
Men with ED who want to reduce or eliminate dependence on PDE5 inhibitors
Peyronie's disease, stable phase, curvature less than 60°
Post-prostatectomy ED, with appropriate expectations regarding recovery timeline
Men seeking performance optimization within hormonally healthy baseline

Appropriate candidates for O-Shot®

Women with reduced arousal, orgasmic difficulty, or decreased sensitivity
Women with stress urinary incontinence, mild to moderate
Post-childbirth tissue changes affecting sexual function
Perimenopausal or postmenopausal women (ideally with concurrent hormonal optimization)
Women with lichen sclerosus, emerging evidence for PRP

Contraindications and clinical cautions

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Active blood disorders, platelet dysfunction, or anticoagulation therapy, as PRP requires normal platelet function
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Active infection at the injection site, defer until resolved
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Platelet count below normal range, as PRP efficacy requires adequate platelet concentration
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PT-141: uncontrolled hypertension or cardiovascular disease, due to transient BP increase of 6/3 mmHg; not appropriate in high-risk cardiac patients
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Severe Peyronie's disease with curvature greater than 60° or active phase, where surgical or collagenase consultation may be more appropriate first
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Severe ED with neurogenic etiology, as vascular treatments produce limited results and the underlying neurological cause should be addressed
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Dyspareunia with structural etiology (vaginismus, anatomical), as O-Shot alone is insufficient and pelvic floor assessment is required
×
Active malignancy, as PRP stimulates growth factors and is not appropriate without oncology clearance
Clinical Evidence · Sexual Wellness · Ann Arbor

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